How to get a Skills assessment for your occupation
If you’re considering migrating to Australia under a skilled visa pathway, one of the most critical steps in your application process is obtaining a skills assessment. This is essentially a formal evaluation confirming that your qualifications and/or work experience meet the standards required for your nominated occupation in Australia.

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But what exactly does a skills assessment involve, who conducts it, and how do you know what applies to your occupation? Let’s take a look at the general process and some of the most commonly used assessing authorities.
What Is a Skills Assessment?
A skills assessment is an official review carried out by an authorised assessing body that determines whether your qualifications, experience, and sometimes English language proficiency match Australian standards for your chosen occupation.
It’s a mandatory requirement for most skilled visa types including:
- Subclass 189 (Skilled Independent)
- Subclass 190 (Skilled Nominated)
- Subclass 491 (Skilled Work Regional)
- Subclass 482 (Skills in Demand Visa)
Different occupations are assessed by different authorities, and each authority has its own criteria, documentation requirements, fees, and processing timelines.
Who Assesses My Occupation?
The authority that assesses your skills depends on your nominated occupation. Here are some of the most commonly used assessing bodies:
- VETASSESS – Covers a wide range of general professional occupations including management, HR, marketing, education and community services roles. Often requires both qualifications and employment evidence.
- TRA (Trades Recognition Australia) – Handles most trade-based occupations. If you don’t have formal qualifications, TRA may allow experience-based assessments.
- ACS (Australian Computer Society) – Responsible for IT-related occupations. ACS assessments often involve detailed work experience reports and may require qualifications in computing or a related field.
- AHPRA (Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency) – Oversees registration for many healthcare occupations including nurses, doctors, and allied health professionals. May include a separate registration process.
- ANMAC (Australian Nursing & Midwifery Accreditation Council) – Performs skills assessments for internationally qualified nurses and midwives intending to apply for skilled migration.
- CPA Australia / CA ANZ / IPA – These bodies assess accountants, auditors, and finance professionals. Applicants are assessed based on academic transcripts, subjects studied, and possibly English language proficiency.
- Engineers Australia – Covers all engineering disciplines. Engineering qualifications may need to be mapped against Australian standards, and a “Competency Demonstration Report” (CDR) may be required in certain cases.
General Process (What You Can Expect)
While each assessing body has its own rules, the process generally includes:
- Nominate Your Occupation: Check the relevant skilled occupation list to confirm which occupations are in demand and who the assessing authority is.
- Gather Your Documents: This may include:
- Academic transcripts and certificates
- Work experience reference letters
- Payslips and contracts
- Resume or CV
- English test results (if required)
- Submit Your Application Online: Most assessing authorities accept digital applications through their own portals.
- Await the Outcome: Processing times vary from a few weeks to several months, depending on the occupation and the authority.
Things to Keep in Mind
Each authority sets its own standards… What works for one occupation may not work for another. Not all experience counts: many assessing bodies deduct experience if your qualification doesn’t closely match your occupation or if the employment took place before the qualification was obtained. Very important: an assessment outcome is NOT a visa. It’s a prerequisite, but you must still meet all other visa requirements including age, English, health, and character.
Last but not least, some pathways may require registration in Australia: Especially for health professionals, where skills assessment and registration are two separate steps.
Why Professional Guidance Helps
With over a dozen assessing authorities and hundreds of eligible occupations, determining the right approach for your skills assessment can be complex.
We help applicants navigate the exact requirements for their occupation, ensure their documents are appropriately prepared, and avoid common pitfalls that could delay or derail their application. Not sure where to begin? We’ll identify your correct occupation, the relevant assessing authority, and provide step-by-step guidance to get your skills assessment right the first time.
Get in touch with our team today for a personalised assessment and migration strategy.
What is the process?
In order to be eligible for this visa, the applicants must:
- nominate an occupation included in the Medium and Long Term Strategic Skills List
- secure a positive skill assessment in the nominated occupation
- achieve minimum competent level of English through a recognised English test
- score at least 65 points in the Expression of Interest
- have the Expression of Interest selected by the Department of Home Affairs of Australia
Invitations are issued quarterly.
What do I need to be eligible for a Sc 189 visa?
Principal applicant
- Age Limit – you must be under the age of 45 when you receive an invitation to apply and submit your visa application.
- Health and Character – you and your family members included in the visa application must meet the health & character requirements
- Eligible occupation – your nominated occupation must be included in the Medium- and Long-Term Strategic Skills List
- Skills assessment – you must secure a positive skills assessment from the relevant authority in Australia as evidence that you possess the necessary qualifications and skills to be able to work in your occupation
- English level – the principal applicant must provide evidence of at least Competent English, however, only Proficient and Superior English levels will be awarded points
- Points Test and Expression of Interest – you must score at least 65 points in your Expression of Interest (EOI) and your EOI must be selected by the Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
While 65 points is a minimum threshold for the EOI to be entered into the pool, the Department of Home Affairs of Australia often selects EOIs with the points total higher than 65. Certain occupations are subject to a higher points threshold.
You must meet the points score eligibility at the EOI submission as well as at the time of receiving an Invitation to Apply for the visa.
English proficiency
Family members over the age of 18 who are included in Sc 189 visa application are required to provide evidence of at least Functional English.
Health and Character
All family members who are included in Sc 189 visa application must meet health and character requirements. All applicants over 16 must provide police clearances from every country they lived in, Australia inclusive, for at least 12 months in the past 10 years.
Can I include my family in a Sc189 application?
Principal applicants for Sc 189 visa may include the following family members in their application- Spouse or De Facto Partner (can be same or opposite sex)
- Your and/or your partner’s dependent children
Spouse/De Facto Partner
For both spouse and de facto applicants, you must prove that you are in a genuine and ongoing relationship.
For De Facto applicants, you must additionally provide evidence that:
- you are not related by family
- you and your partner are mutually committed to a shared life to the exclusion of all others
- you live together, or do not live separately on a permanent basis.
Dependent Children
Children can be included in your Sc 189 visa application, provided they fall under of the below categories:
Category 1
They are under 18 years of age
They are your or your partner’s child from a current or a previous relationship
They are not married, engaged or in a de facto relationship;Category 2
They are over 18 years of age but not yet turned 23
They are dependent on you or your partner
They are your or your partner’s child from a current or a previous relationship
They are not married, engaged or in a de facto relationship;Category 3
They are over 23 years of age and unable to earn a living to support themselves due to *physical or cognitive limitations
They are dependent on you or your partner
They are your or your partner’s child from a current or a previous relationship
They are not married, engaged or in a de facto relationship
*Such child/ren will still need to meet Australia’s health requirements for the visa to be granted.Note: The child must meet the dependency criteria at the time of application submission as well as at the time of decision-making.
How long does it take to get a Sc 189 visa for Australia?
Applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis, and actual processing times can vary due to individual circumstances.
Current processing time under Points-Tested stream is 17-28 months.
What are the fees?
Sc 189 visa application fees are currently AUD$4,115 for the main applicant, AUD$2,060 for any secondary applicant aged 18 and above and AUD$1,030 for any secondary applicant under the age of 18.
Australian Shores’ consultancy fees are quoted through our online assessment.
Our Skilled Visa Service includes
- Your personal adviser will manage everything required for the entire process, taking all the stress off your shoulders.
- We will review your supporting documents and make sure they meet visa requirements
- We will apply for a skills assessment on your behalf.
- We will prepare and submit your Expression of Interest.
- We will apply for a visa on your behalf once your EOI is selected.
- We will monitor the progress of your visa application regularly and will provide timely updates
- We will liaise with the Department of Home Affairs and will act as your representative until the decision is made
Not sure what visa is right for you?
Take our online eligibility assessment or get in touch with our team!